(Naye Maidan) Tijarat, siasat, aur samaji tanazur se, saaf urja ko hamaray liye kifayati bananay ke liye sabhi seaderon ko mil kar kaam karna hoga. Misal ke tor par, battery energy storage systems ki pahunch ko barhana aur unke istemal ke mawafiq tawanaai ko kam karna, tawanai ka zor, inovaishan ko ronuma karna, aur market mein tabdili ko dor kar sakti hai.
BANGALORE – Haali mein Nu Dilli mein hony wale G20 summit se nikalnay walay leaders ka izhar jo Green Development Pact mein shamil hua, yeh talaffuz karta hai ke samaj ko tabdili mein kifayati hone ki zarurat hai. Is tipping point ko haasil karne ke liye, hamein roknay walay rukawat ko – jese ke kami aur mehengai se bhari hui energy storage – ko door karna hoga jo saaf urja ke izhar ko rok rahi hai.
Be shak, iss mein kaafi mushkilat hain. International Energy Agency ki World Energy Outlook 2022 ke mutabiq, 2030 tak net-zero emissions hasil karne ke liye, tawanai ke sector ko 2030 tak teen guna izafa karna hoga.
Sawal yeh bhi hai ke paisay kahan se ayenge. Nu Dilli ke declaration ke hissay mein, G20 leaders ne tasdeek ki ke viksit mumalik ne 2030 tak rozana $100 billion ki raqam jama karnay ka ahd kiya hai taake woh muntaqil dunya ke hawaly se carbon emissions kam karne ki koshishon ko madad kar sake. Summit se pehlay, European Council President Charles Michel ne yeh daava kiya ke yeh maqsad pehli dafa 2023 mein pura hoga. Lekin yeh sirf 2030 tak global warming ko pre-industrial darjay ke 1.5°C ke neechay rakhne ke liye zaroori $4.5 trillion saalana clean-energy investments ki bohot kummi hai.
Climate finance ke tajaweez mein izafah kaafi zaroori hai. Multilateral development banks aur philanthropies ko sasta maali support aur private sector ki invest karnay ko hosla dene mein madad karne ka aham kirdar ada karna chahiye, sath hi sasti funds tashkeel dene ka maqsad hai takay fossil fuels se renewable energy ki taraf asani se muntaqil ho sake. Maqsad yeh hai ke clean-energy technologies ki keemat ko nihayat kam kiya jaye, sath hi inke research aur development ke liye bhi raqam ko kam kiya jaye, taake yeh mass-market scale tak pahunch sake aur maali tawanaion ka izhar ho sake.
Lekin sasti takneek mein taraqqi ke liye sabhi seadon ki mehnat ki zarurat hai. Saaf urja ki keemat ko kam karne ke liye mil kar kaam karne se ham saari dunia ke liye ek zyada behtareen aur barah-e-raast mustaqbil tay kar sakte hain.
Bahut kuch ispar hai ke energy storage ka masla hal karna hoga. Solar aur hawaein tawanai ke aitbaar se ziada production ke liye zaroori hain, inki keemat aur bechare mein aam hai. Lekin yeh sumber sirf kuch waqt ke liye dastiyab hain: equator ke aas-paas ke mumalik ko rozana kuch 12 ghantay tak dhoop milti hai, jabke hawaein mustawar nahi hoti. Battery energy storage systems (BESS) is fitri tarah se tabdili ka hal ban rahi hain – khaas tor par jab woh ek critical cost-efficiency threshold ke qareeb hote hain.
Global Leadership Council ne, jo ke Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet ne qayam kiya hai (jis ka mein chairman hoon), BESS ko apni pehchaan banane ka ek aham tareeqa bana liya hai. Aanay wale United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) mein Dubai mein, council BESS Consortium ko launch karega, jise ek leading development-finance institutions ki mukhlis partnership ke taur par tashkeel di jayegi jo developing mumalik mein Africa, Asia, Latin America, aur Caribbean mein pehli dafa BESS projects ko madad denge. Maqsad yeh hai ke 2024 tak panch gigawatts BESS ko move kiya jaye, $4 billion se zyada grant, concessional, aur commercial finance ko hasil kiya jaye, aur 2030 tak 90 gigawatts BESS ko unlock kiya jaye takay 400 gigawatts renewable energy ko hosla afzaai di jaye.
Khaas taur par, India BESS ke liye bara maqami istemaal ki samar hai, kyun ke iska irada hai ke 2032 tak renewable-energy capacity ko 600 gigawatts (total installed capacity ka 65%) tak barhaya jaye. Is nihayati maqsad ko hasil karne ke liye, distribution companies ko badi miqdaar mein renewables tawanai ko muntasib aur bardasht karne ke liye karna hoga. Distribution end par, BESS power procurement ke kul costs ko kam karne ke liye grid balancing, ramping support, aur dosray zaroori services faraham kar sakta hai.
Nu Dilli mein, ek 40-megawatt-hours BESS project ne ek gigawatt storage ko 2026 tak pohanchane ka maqsad rakha hai, jise ke zariye das hazaar jobs tashkeel kiye jayenge. Jab yeh pilot project barha jayega, to yeh technology ko advance kar sakta hai aur zyada widespread renewable istemaal ko barhane mein madad kar sakta hai. Yeh power grid ki mustawar aur bharosemandi ko izafah karega, jisse saaf urja ke istemaal mein ziada integration kiya ja sake. Akhir mein, yeh project carbon dioxide emissions ko kam kar sakta hai aur saaf urja ka cost-effective aur bharosa mand supply banaye rakhne mein madad kar sakta hai.
In takneekon mein mazeed istemaal hone ka bara maqami potential hai,