Muqaddima
Carbon pricing ki dunia mein aaj kal tezi se charcha hoti hai, lekin iske asar par duniya ke gareeb tareen mumalik par kyun dhiyan nahi diya jaa raha, is par yeh mazmon roshni daalta hai.
Carbon Pricing ka Vague Manzar (Carbon Pricing)
Carbon pricing ka tasawwur toh aasan lagta hai lekin iske istemal ka tareeqa mushkil hai. Yeh mawafiq tareekon se carbon ki kimat badal kar taawanai mand aur takhseesi takneek ko barhawa dene ka irada karta hai.
Cap-and-Trade vs. Carbon Taxes
Cap-and-trade aur carbon taxes, dono hi carbon production ki intehai maqool nazar aate hain. Lekin 2017 ki High-Level Commission on Carbon Prices ki taqatwar tanqeed, fossil-fuel subsidies kam karna aur khasoosan hawale se tayyar kiye gaye policies ki zarurat ko akhtiyar karta hai.
Ghareeb Mumalikoun Ka Nazar Andaaz: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
Carbon pricing aur border adjustment measures ke barhte hue, ghareeb mumalikoun ki mushkilat ko aksar nazar andaaz kiya jata hai. European Union ka Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is maslehat ka ek misaal hai, jo ke ghareeb mumalikoun par asar andaz hota hai.
CBAM Ka Asar Ghareeb Mumalikoun Par
CBAM jo ke October mein amal mein aayega, carbon-intensive imports par tax lagane ka maqsad rakhta hai, lekin is tajaweez ne ghareeb mumalikoun ke exports par bhari bojh dal diya hai, jo emissions ko sahi se napne ke liye dastiyab data ki kami ka shikar hain.
EU Ka Kirdar Aur Aalmi Tanaza (Carbon Pricing)
EU ka irada ke dunia mein ek aalmi sairat ban’ne ka hai, lekin CBAM ko aksar ek hifazati aala samjha jata hai. Yeh mawad mein dusre mulkoun mein emission kam karne ki raay denay ke bawajood, EU ne har qisam ki hararat aur European companies ke hawale kiye gaye harartay par amal karna tark kiya hai.
Saath Mein Tarraqi Ki Dua: Carbon Pricing Ko Dobara Ghor Karen
Border Taxes Ki Jagah Alternatives
Mustaqbil mein mutalea hone wale emission tariff bills ke tanazar par, mazmon ne nisbat se border taxes ki jagah fossil-fuel production aur trade par tawajju denay ki darkhwast ki hai. Is mein yeh izhar kia gaya hai ke mutaharik tajaweezat aur sab say zyada CO2 emissions wala zaria, agar decarbonization asal maqsad hai, toh in policies mein tajaweez di jaani chahiye.
Khatima
Carbon pricing ki kamiyabi ke liye, ek wasee manzarnama zaroori hai. Daulatmand mumalik ko duniya bhar mein tawun aur malumat taqseem karke ameeni ikhtiyar karne ki zarurat hai. Agar woh sirf apne maal o daulat ki hifazati tajaweezat par tawajju dena jari rakhte hain, toh carbon pricing ke asarat kamzor honge, balkay aalmi tanaza ko aur bhi zyada mazeed kar dega aur yehi sabit hoga ke unhon ne climate change ke khilaf bayaniah hamahangi ki zarurat sirf khudgarzi aur munafa mand policies ko poshida karne ke liye ki hai.